Up@dawn 2.0

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Jonathan's Comments

Forgive me for my awkward commenting technqiue again, it will not allow me to post comments the normal way again :(.


At this point we may be tired of the Dalai Lama, but this article published in the New York Times in 2005 is quite interesting. I believe this is expounded upon in his work "The Universe in a Single Atom: The Convergence of Science and Spirituality."
Here are some big points:

1. "Science and Buddhism share a search for the truth and understanding of reality"
I believe this is often taken for granted, as scientific "discovery" is of such great importance due to financial backing, contributors, etc. and as for Buddhism - which is a religion - the "understanding reality" concept is often lost in a blinding faith theory. Perhaps I am simply cynical about religion, but I found this idea to be quite refreshing. I appreciate that such a revered spiritual leader embraces both scientific and religious study, but does not claim either to be infallible.

2.Meditation as studied by neurologists
Meditation is thought to alter brain function, and can be linking to happiness, attention, as well as perhaps increased empathy.
- "The goal of taking methods out of the traditional context is to studying potential benefits and share them with those who may find them helpful."

3. There are ethical considerations which need to be considered as we face scientific advancement
The Dalai Lama proposes a "secular ethics," which embrace the principles we share as human beings: compassion, tolerance, consideration of others, the responsible use of knowledge and power. These principles transcend the barriers between religious believers and non-believers; they belong not to one faith, but to all faiths.

The idea here is that moral thinking has not kept up with society and scientific discovery, but in the same breath one may say the same of many religions. The Dalai Lama advocates for "deeper dialogue" between science and society. This is a concern for human existence itself.
In his final words, "Scientists should be more than merely technically adept; they should be mindful of their own motivation and the larger goal of what they do: the betterment of humanity."

The Dalai Lama also points to the central motivation in a larger cultural and religious context. Are we truly mindful of our own motivation? Is it a lust for power, praise, or eternal life after death? Most would probably agree that the fact that more and more businesses are making a great return to focus on ethical practices is a good thing. But what about science and religion? Is this possible? There certainly are ethical standards irregardless of religion, but we will never be able to separate the cultural relativism and traditional norms that construct and maintain each society's ethical core.

These questions will probably never be answered, but I believe in many ways they are central to our understanding of the world around us and in many ways our happiness. We must decide if something is done for the betterment of humanity - if that is even our goal - and in order to challenge norms we must be willing to go against what has become ingrained as scientific advancement and religious fervor.


Comment begins here:


I'm not quite sure if this has anything to do with the comment, but I can not shake off my own cynicism of the very idea of "If scientific analysis were conclusively to demonstrate certain claims in Buddhism to be false, then we must accept the findings of science and abandon those claims," a statement made by the Dalai Lama. For what purpose or what gain would that achieve? And is it possible? According to George Johnson, author of the article “'The Universe in a Single Atom': Reason and Faith”, not so much. He says, “when it comes to questions about life and its origins, this would-be man of science begins to waver. Though he professes to accept evolutionary theory, he recoils at one of its most basic tenets: that the mutations that provide the raw material for natural selection occur at random. Look deeply enough, he suggests, and the randomness will turn out to be complexity in disguise - "hidden causality," the Buddha's smile. There you have it, Eastern religion's version of intelligent design. He also opposes physical explanations for consciousness, invoking instead the existence of some kind of irreducible mind stuff, an idea rejected long ago by mainstream science,” (George Johnson). He goes on to conclude about a protest on the Dalai Lama's “science of meditation, is known for "hyperbolic claims, limited research and compromised scientific rigor,” (George Johnson). He also says “Inviting a holy man to address a scientific conference may be leaving the back door ajar for ghosts.”

But besides all that, what is left when you take the faith out of a faith? There is nothing wrong with trying to validate beliefs, but if you are going to leave it to an objective standard, faith becomes obsolete. It must then go through the scientific rigorous process and what is left is honestly nothing but a few lucky guesses that survive the process (if any) and ethical values which aren't even limited to any religion; ultimately, just another philosophy-devoid of spirituality, subjectivity, warmth, community/culture, ritual, faith, replaced with cold hard facts and ethical values (which would seem out of place as it has nothing to do with science). It's like Christians taking all of the supernatural out of Christianity-no god, no divinity of Jesus, no resurrection, no biblical stories, no ritual, no church, just scientific theories and ethical values (which would probably change to, as they would have no base or justification). I'm not trying to define religion here, but I can just take a few science classes, learn some ethical values from somewhere, and I guess I'm a born again Christian? Maybe a Muslim?Jewish? Buddhists? I honestly don't know, I just feel that when you try to mesh ultimately two separate ideals together, they kind of cancel each other out.


What makes a faith beautiful, exotic, and faith based, is the supernatural. It's what makes it alluring to some and a turn off to others. An emotional, subjective, and spiritual experience as opposed to an objective, neutral, and natural one. What is there to gain in objectifying it? Credibility? To prove one faith is right and all the others are wrong once and for all? To convert everyone over to one side? Then what?

When you take any religion and concentrate all your efforts in trying to prove it has all the answers and its more accurate than anything else, you have ultimately lost sight of the original purpose and are missing out on something that can be truly beneficial. All you are left with is a political struggle that goes nowhere, but travels an eternity through time.

2 comments:

  1. Nice post, Jonathan. To pick up just one thread of it, you ask:

    "If scientific analysis were conclusively to demonstrate certain claims in Buddhism to be false, then we must accept the findings of science and abandon those claims," a statement made by the Dalai Lama. For what purpose or what gain would that achieve?

    Short answer: honesty and credibility.

    What happens to a religion when it willfully ignores science? In the short term, I suppose the pews still get filled (around these parts anyway)... but in the long term it can only incur a judgment of irrelevance. I admire the Dalai Lama's statement, but am skeptical that he really meant it or that, if he did, his followers would continue to follow.

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  2. I'm not sure why you see faith as inseparable from the supernatural. It's not logical to believe others will do good, but we tend to have faith that they will. Is there a supernatural element when an atheist believes people will do good? If you didn't have faith in others, you probably wouldn't leave the house in fear of being assaulted. If you claim you don't have faith in others but in yourself to resolve said conflicts. Your faith is in yourself. Being human requires faith, or more specifically a belief in something. We have beliefs about ourselves whether or not they are true we want to have faith in ourselves, so we believe them regardless of if they are true. Tying faith to the supernatural is like tying love to religion. It's a misconception of a word. No belief system or philosophy can dominate a natural tendency of human nature. Faith and love are not limbic [lower order] system responses. They are frontal cortex based responses of human higher functioning. It has little to do with religion and all the more to do with the mind. Religion is just philosophy with a discriminating name. If we classify people and beliefs, we systemically take away reason to listen to anything it has to say or offer.

    "…science has its own faith-based belief system. All science proceeds on the assumption that nature is ordered in a rational and intelligible way. You couldn't be a scientist if you thought the universe was a meaningless jumble of odds and ends haphazardly juxtaposed. When physicists probe to a deeper level of subatomic structure, or astronomers extend the reach of their instruments, they expect to encounter additional elegant mathematical order. And so far this faith has been justified. " -Jonah Lehrer
    --This is the mathematical/physical order of the universe. It is the closest thing to provable truth we can ""know"" as thinking things. On the other hand, ethics, which is entirely subjective is somehow objectified by a common understanding/faith that which we assume others also hold as true.

    What can Buddhists achieve by examining mistaken beliefs? The same thing anyone gains by examining mistaken beliefs- a greater fulfillment of what we perceive as truth.
    I am not a practicing Buddhist, but I appreciate its intent to examine reality and live as objectively as possible. The Dalai Lama is asserting a Buddhist belief that science is reality. Science is the investigation of reality. People view Buddhism as compatible with Science because Buddhism and Science seek the same ideals or answer- what is ultimate reality..The Dalai Lama is a great spiritual teacher, but he is a human being with his own personal beliefs. I like Buddhism because it does not advocate a creator or belief in other supernatural phenomena, and it doesn't advocate conversion. As an atheist, I am sort of confused as to why spiritual experiences and natural experiences are posed as a dichotomy? Or why spirituality, warmth, and community are separated from science and ethics? Spirituality is a search for deeper meaning. I find warmth, community, nature, science, and morality as the only right and reasonable answer to deeper meaning.

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