When Nietzsche makes the famous
proclamation that “God is Dead,” he is left with the problem of what to do
about this “problem”—because for Nietzsche, there is no way this couldn't be
seen as an issue. For him our world is one in which “god” simply does not work and
is not relevant, and neither are the values that come with god. Nietzsche
believed that modernity and the growth of a largely secular society left us in
the midst of a momentous crisis, one that the world has failed to truly
recognize. A crisis that is either ignored through blindly continuing in this
belief of “god” that deep down you knew was dead, or by accepting it, then
simply disregarding it and falling into a kind of nihilism or what might be
called “the last man” in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Also in Zarathustra,
we are introduced to the idea of the “Overman” whom is the man that knows that
god is dead, yet still able to create his own aesthetic values, as opposed to
moral values throughout his life and continue living in a way that is
meaningful. The Overman is about self-overcoming, and the acceptance of life.
The Overman is one who has made the journey to, and reached the understanding
of the “Eternal Return,” and able to embrace it. So what is the eternal return?
Though it has been interpreted in a number of ways, ultimately the eternal
return is best seen in my opinion as an attitude toward time that recommends
fully living in the moment while encouraging individuals to distinguish what is
worth infinitely repeating in your life in an attempt to allow one to “live
through time” by embracing every moment fully without being weighed down by
meaninglessness, guilt or other pointless things us human beings tend to
spend too much time dwelling on.
What is it, how can we best pursue it, why should we? Supporting the study of these and related questions at Middle Tennessee State University and beyond. PHIL 3160 – Philosophy of Happiness - "Examining the concept of human happiness and its application in everyday living as discussed since antiquity by philosophers, psychologists, writers, spiritual leaders, and contributors to pop culture."
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"an attitude toward time that recommends fully living in the moment while encouraging individuals to distinguish what is worth infinitely repeating in your life in an attempt to allow one to “live through time” by embracing every moment" - but if you distinguish what's worth repeating from what's not, won't there be many unembrace-able moments? Don't we want to distinguish and EXTINGUISH them? Why should we accept the assumption (I'd ask Nietzsche) that they're forever inextinguishable? Isn't it an urgent melioristic task, to prevent their recurrence FOR OTHERS as much as for oneself, in the future?
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